Thailand's parliament approved a 400-billion-baht emergency loan decree (285–141 vote) to address energy crisis impacts and fund clean energy transition. PM Anuthim and Finance Minister Ekniti emphasized strict spending oversight, zero budget leakage, and cost-benefit justification. The loan targets support for households/economy, rapid clean energy transition (including private investment and direct electricity trading), and foreign green energy investment (e.g., solar subsidies). Key concern: while increasing public debt, success depends on project transparency, rigorous committee vetting, and continuous public/opposition monitoring to prevent misallocation.