Thai Airways announced a 120 billion baht five-year fleet modernization plan to reach 150 aircraft by 2026, while facing energy cost pressures from Middle East volatility. The airline is adopting defensive measures including fuel hedging (max 60% coverage), cost discipline, and strategic pricing adjustments. Near-term initiatives include increased domestic and international flight frequencies, new routes to Da Nang, and premium service upgrades. Profit dropped significantly in Q2, underscoring the urgency of fleet efficiency gains.