Thailand's Deputy PM Supachai announced major ASEAN economic outcomes including successful closure of the Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA), a new investment protocol with Hong Kong (AHKIA), and a semiconductor strategic framework. Thailand spearheaded DEFA negotiations and the Hong Kong investment agreement, aimed at deepening regional supply chain resilience and competitiveness amid energy volatility and food security concerns. ASEAN economies are expected to grow 4.5% in 2025, with intra-regional trade and investment as key drivers.