Thailand's Cabinet has approved a five-year extension (from June 20, 2026 onward) of factory fee exemptions for small and medium manufacturers in four southern border provinces—Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala, and specific districts in Songkhla. The measure covers all Class 2 and 3 factories and waives registration, expansion, transfer, and annual operating fees under the Factory Act. This is the fourth renewal of the policy, aimed at reducing operational costs, stabilizing manufacturing bases, and maintaining employment in economically fragile border areas. The government estimates a revenue loss of ~13.28 million baht, offset by expected economic stability and business investment retention.