Thailand's government is advancing a "Nature Positive" framework beyond Net Zero, using backasting methodology to restore lost biodiversity while creating economic opportunities for communities. Deputy PM Prof. Yotchanan Wongsuwan proposes integrating science, public-private partnerships, and circular economy mechanisms—particularly targeting agricultural waste into revenue streams—to ensure nature restoration doesn't sacrifice rural livelihoods. This multi-sector initiative aims to rebuild ecosystem health in high-risk areas through government-backed R&D, then scale solutions via private and community sectors.