Thailand's Labour Minister Julphand Amornvivat outlines an integrated human capital strategy targeting 45 million workers, balancing welfare expansion (especially for platform workers outside formal social security) with productivity gains and sectoral reskilling (e.g. EV manufacturing, semiconductors). The ministry is also diversifying migrant labour sources (Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan) to mitigate supply shocks from Cambodia–Myanmar border disruptions and expanding social security coverage to workers previously outside the system.