August 2023 recorded as the hottest month globally, with ocean temperatures at unprecedented highs and 0.01°C above the previous July 2023 record. Western Europe experienced its warmest summer on record with 32,000+ excess deaths. Scientists attribute the record temperatures to human-caused climate change and fossil fuel emissions, with expectations for more records as a strong El Niño approaches peak intensity. Implications for weather extremes—floods, droughts, wildfires—could affect agricultural output and supply chains across Asia, including Thailand.
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