Data center expansion across Asia-Pacific is accelerating due to AI demand, with capacity expected to triple by 2030. However, Thailand—like Australia and Malaysia—faces mounting community resistance (NIMBY), resource constraints (power, water), and "ghost demand" risks. Key challenge: how to attract AI investment without shifting infrastructure and energy costs onto citizens. Thailand will determine policy direction at a September 4 board meeting, with 2026 Power Development Plan crucial for managing actual demand.