Thailand's central bank is launching a "Capital with Purpose" initiative to redirect capital allocation toward high-potential businesses, create opportunities aligned with global ESG standards, and reduce informal economy leakage. The program targets three pillars: channeling capital to viable SMEs, generating opportunities from emerging challenges (especially green trade barriers), and combating illicit financial flows. This signals a systemic shift in BoT's role from financial stability alone to broader economic development supporting SME resilience and sustainability.